1926-1930 Route 66 into SpringfieldĬoming from Strafford, towards Springfield the first alignment of Route 66 followed the alignment shown in this 1926-30 US 66 map. The thumbnail map (click on it to enlarge) shows all of the alignments of Route 66 across Springfield, Missouri. Route 66 alignments in Springfield MO Click on map to enlarge Alignments in Springfield > Book your Hotels in Springfield More Hotels close to Springfield along Route 66 US 160, 60 and 65 all go through the city. You can reach Springfield along historic Route 66 and Interstate I-44 that links it with Joplin and Oklahoma City in the west and with Lebanon and St. Route 66 traffic was drawn to the freeway. The city provided lodging and services to those travelling along Route 66.Īfter 1958, I-44 which at that time overlapped US-66 was built and bypassed the city. Was aligned through the city in 1926 and realigned in 1936 around its northern and western sides. Springfield played an important role in the creation of Route 66, and is known as The Birthplace of Route 66, which The Kansas City, Fort Scott and Memphis Railroad reached the town in 1881, and both communities merged in 1887. north of the town, prompting the creation of North Springfield. The railway (Atlantic and Pacific Railroad) reached Springfield in 1870 and set up a station 1.5 mi. The Butterfield Stage Line set up a station there for its route to San Francisco.ĭuring the Civl War, after the bloody battle of Wilson's Creek, in 1861, the Confederates held the area until the Union forces drove them out in 1862 and Located at a strategic crossroad, settlers began arriving in 1850 and by 1859 it had 2,500 residents. Route 66įollows the ancient trail used by the Cherokee. The Cherokee Tribe was also relocated in Oklahoma, in 1839, their march is known as the "Trail of Tears" during which thousands of natives perished. Massachusetts (in turn named by William Pyncheon in 1636 after his home town in Essex, England). One version is that Campbell named the town after the spring next to his homestead, another that one of the early settlers, James Wilson came from Springfield In 1833 when Greene County was created, Campbell and his wife deeded 50 acres of land for a townsite which incorporated in 1838. Kickapoo Indian Village historic marker on Page #2).Īfter the natives were moved again, in 1832 into Reservation land in Kansas, Texas and Oklahoma, John Polk Campbell and his brother settled there in Kickapoo Prairie next to a spring. White settlers were forced to leave, except James Wilson, who married into the tribe (see the Under a treaty signed with the government. However the Kickapoo Indians claimed the land as theirs Thomas Patterson settled in Springfield in 1821 after buying John Pettijohn's claim. They lived in lodges with an oblong shape, built with saplings, roofed and faced with bark or reed-mats known as " wickiups". The Kickapoo natives originally lived in Indiana and Illinois, but after rising pressure from white settlers and the Tecumseh War against the US in 1811, they were removed west of the Mississippi River Was organized as the Missouri Territory, becoming a state in 1821.Īt that time there were Delaware and Kickapoo natives in Springfield. Migrated here from their homeland on the Ohio and Mississippi rivers after being expelled by the warmongering Iroquois.įrench explorers who came from Canada claimed the area in 1682 and named it "Louisiana" after their king Louis XIV. Southwestern Missouri has been inhabited since the last Ice Age, around ten thousand years ago more recently around 700 BC the native Osage Springfield is a large city on Old Route 66, and seat of Greene County. Population 159,498 (2010) and its Metro area 456,456 (112th in the U.S.) Time zone: Central (CST): UTC minus 6 hours. Enable Javascript for a better user experience, and to see the images on this webpage About Springfield Missouri Facts, Trivia and useful information "Queen City of the Ozarks"Įlevation: 1,299 ft (396 m). When you buy through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no additional cost to you. Marshfield The City where Route 66 was Born Index to this page Visit Springfield Missouri on your Route 66 road trip. Kickapoo Indian Village historic marker.
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